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1 bent approach
English-German dictionary of Architecture and Construction > bent approach
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2 angle
1) угол3) угольник; угловая стойка4) уголок ( металлический прокат)5) выставлять под углом; наклонять•- acute angleat right angle — под прямым углом, перпендикулярно
- addendum angle
- adjacent angle
- advance angle
- alternate angles
- angle of action
- angle of advance
- angle of alteration
- angle of approach
- angle of arrival
- angle of articulation
- angle of ascent
- angle of back of tooth
- angle of belt contact
- angle of bending
- angle of chamfer
- angle of climb
- angle of compacting
- angle of contact
- angle of countersink
- angle of crossing
- angle of cutoff
- angle of decalage
- angle of deflection
- angle of displacement
- angle of draw
- angle of eccentric
- angle of eccentricity
- angle of elevation
- angle of feed slide
- angle of friction
- angle of incident
- angle of lag
- angle of lead
- angle of obliquity
- angle of pitch
- angle of recess
- angle of relief
- angle of repose
- angle of retard
- angle of rotation
- angle of setting
- angle of shear
- angle of shift
- angle of skew
- angle of slide
- angle of taper
- angle of thread
- angle of torque
- angle of torsion
- angle of twist
- angle of unbalance
- angle of vee
- angle of view
- angle of visibility
- angle of wrap
- apex angle
- approach angle
- ascending angle
- axial pressure angle
- axial rake angle
- axial relief angle
- back clearance angle
- back relief angle
- back-off angle
- base helix angle
- base lead angle
- base spiral angle
- basic cone angle
- beam angle
- bell angle
- belt angle
- bend angle
- bending angle
- bent angle
- bevel lead angle
- bias angle
- blade angle
- block angle
- blunt angle
- central angle
- chamfer angle
- characteristic angle
- check angle
- clearance angle
- closed angle
- closed-loop phase angle
- complemental angle
- complementary angle
- compound angles
- cone angle
- cone-generating angle
- conjugate angle
- contact angle
- convergence angle
- corner angle
- correction angle
- corresponding angles
- countersink angle
- cradle angle
- crank angle
- critical angle
- critical error angle
- crossed axes angle
- cutter eccentric angle
- cutter space angle
- cutter tip angle
- cutting angle
- cutting edge angle
- cutting relief angle
- cutting-point angle
- declivity angle
- dedendum angle
- deflection angle
- delay angle
- diffusor angle
- dihedral angle
- direction angle
- dish angle
- displacement angle
- double-access angle
- draft angle
- dropping angle
- dual angle
- effective angle
- electrical angle
- end cutting edge angle
- end relief angle
- entering angle
- entrance blade angle
- equal angle
- equilateral angle
- Euler angles
- exit blade angle
- external angle
- external pressure angle of the inserted blades
- face angle
- face cutting edge angle
- face sharpening angle
- feed angle
- feed motion angle
- feeding angle
- flank angle
- flank clearance angle
- fluid inlet angle
- fluid outlet angle
- form relief angle
- front clearance angle
- front rake angle
- frontal approach angle
- frontal clearance angle
- fuel jet direct axis angle
- fuel jet dispersion angle
- fuel jets dispersion angle
- gable angle
- gash angle
- gear face angle
- generating angle
- gliding angle
- grade angle
- gripping angle
- groove angle
- half angle of thread
- half-point angle
- helix angle
- hi-side pressure angle
- hook angle
- inclination angle
- included angle
- inlet angle
- inner spiral angle
- inscribed angle
- interfacial angle
- interior angle
- internal angle
- internal pressure angle of the inserted blades
- intersection angle
- involute polar angle
- joint angle
- kinematic pitch angle
- L-angle
- laser beam intensity divergence angle
- laser beam tilt angle
- lead angle
- level angle
- lifting angle
- limit angle
- limit pressure angle
- lip angle
- lip normal clearance angle
- lip side clearance angle
- locking angle
- lower plane angle
- main clearance angle
- major cutting edge angle
- measuring shaft angle
- milling angle
- minor cutting edge angle
- miter angle
- negative-rake angle
- nip angle
- nominal measuring shaft angle
- nominal pressure angle
- non-equilateral angle
- nonlocking angle
- normal pressure angle
- normal wedge angle
- nozzle angle
- oblique angle
- obtuse angle
- offset angle
- open-loop phase angle
- opposite angle
- orthogonal wedge angle
- outside angle
- outside helix angle
- outside lead angle
- overlap angle
- peripheral relief angle
- phase angle
- pipe angle
- pitch angle
- pitch lead angle
- plan relief angle
- plan trail angle
- plane angle
- plate angle
- point angle
- polar angle
- precession angle
- pressure angle
- primary angle
- profile angle
- projected angle
- quick helix angle
- radial rake angle
- radial relief angle
- rake angle
- reference cone angle
- relief angle
- repose angle
- resultant cutting speed angle
- retardation angle
- right angle
- robot joint angles
- roll angle
- rolling pressure angle
- root angle
- rotation angle
- rotational angle
- round angle
- scarfing angle
- secondary angle
- self-releasing angle
- semiapex angle
- semicone angle
- semivertex angle
- semivertical angle
- set angle
- setting angle
- shaft angle
- sharpening angle
- shear angle
- side relief angle
- side-cutting edge angle
- sliding angle
- slotted angle
- slow helix angle
- solid angle
- space-width half angle
- spherical angle
- spindle rotation angle
- spiral angle
- standard pressure angle
- static angle of friction
- straight angle
- striking angle
- subcritical angle
- supercritical angle
- switching angle
- swivel angle
- table angle
- taper angle
- thread angle
- thrust angle
- tilt angle
- tilting angle
- tip angle
- tip cone angle
- tool approach angle
- tool cutting edge angle
- tool included angle
- tool lead angle
- tool orthogonal wedge angle
- tooth space angle
- tooth spacing angle
- tooth thickness half angle
- torsion angle
- turning angle
- twist angle
- unbalance angle
- unit rotational angle
- upper plane angle
- vane angle
- viewing angle
- visual angle
- vulcanized splice bias angle
- wedge angle
- wide angle
- windup angle
- working angle
- working cutting edge angle
- working lead angle
- working pressure angle
- working wedge angle
- working-approach angle
- worm face angle
- wrapping angle
- zero angleEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > angle
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3 course
aircraft courseкурс воздушного суднаapproach courseкурс захода на посадкуapproved training courseкурс подготовки по утвержденной программеarbitrary flight courseпроизвольный курс подготовкиautomatic course deviceавтомат курсаback courseобратный курсback course approachзаход на посадку с обратным курсомbeacon courseкурс по маякуbent courseискривленный маршрутchart a courseпрокладывать на карте маршрутclimb on the courseнабирать высоту при полете по курсуcollision coursesпересекающиеся курсыcompass courseкомпасный курсcorrespondence courseзаочный курсcourse alignment1. выравнивание курса2. точность установки курса course angleпутевой уголcourse arrowстрелка заданного путевого углаcourse beaconкурсовой маякcourse bearingкурсовой пеленгcourse bendизменение курсаcourse calculatorвычислитель курса и дальностиcourse changeизменение курсаcourse channelкурсовой каналcourse curvatureлиния отклонения от курсаcourse detectorдатчик курсаcourse deviationкурсовая девиацияcourse deviation barпланка курсаcourse deviation indicatorуказатель отклонения от курсаcourse direction indicatorуказатель курсаcourse displacementотклонение от курсаcourse displayиндикатор курсаcourse indicatorуказатель курсаcourse keeping abilityустойчивость на курсеcourse lightsтрассовые огниcourse lineлиния заданного путиcourse of trainingкурс подготовкиcourse readoutсчитывание курсаcourse recorderкурсографcourse roughnessкурсовая погрешностьcourse scallopingотклонение от курсаcourse sectorсектор курса(полета) course select knobкремальера углаcourse selectorзадатчик курсаcourse sensitivityчувствительность по курсуcourse setterзадатчик курсаcourse setting compassштурманский навигационный компасcourse setting sightвизир установки курсаcourse sharpnessчеткость курсового сигналаcourse shiftотклонение от курсаcourse structureсхема курса(полета) desired courseзапрашиваемый курсdeviation from the courseотклонение от заданного курсаdogleg courseломаный курсdrift off the courseсносить с курсаfinal courseпосадочный курсflight courseкурс полетаflight director course indicatorуказатель планового навигационного прибораfly on the courseлетать по курсуfront course approachзаход на посадку по прямому курсуget on the courseвыходить на заданный курсgreat-circle courseортодромический курсgrid courseусловный курсhead-on courseвстречный курсholding courseкурс в зоне ожиданияinbound courseвходной курсinstrument approach courseкурс захода на посадку по приборамlocalizer courseкурс по радиомаякуmagnetic courseмагнитный курсmaintain the courseвыдерживать заданный курсmake the course changeизменять курсmean course errorпогрешность залегания средней линии курсаopposite courseвстречный курсoutbound courseвыходной курсplot a courseпрокладывать маршрутprescribed courseзаданный курсpreselected courseпредварительно выбранный курсput on the courseвыходить на заданный курсput the aircraft on the courseвыводить воздушное судно на заданный курсreciprocal courseобратный курсrefresher coursesкурсы повышения квалификацииrhumb-line courseкурс по локсодромииroll on the courseвыводить на заданный курсrunway drainage courseоснование ВППrunway wearing courseдренажный слой ВППscheduled courseзаданный курсselected courseвыбранный курсselect the courseвыбирать курсset the courseустанавливать курсslant course lineнаклонная линия курсаtrue courseистинный курсVOR course flightполет по маякам ВОРwander off the courseсбиваться с курса -
4 course
1. курс; маршрут; трасса4. пласт, слой; подушкаto alter the course for... — изменять курс на...;
to change the course for... — изменять курс на...;
to get on the course — выходить на заданный курс, ложиться на курс
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5 flexible
adjective1) biegsam; elastisch2) (fig.) flexibel; dehnbar [Vorschriften]; schwach [Wille]flexible working hours or time — gleitende Arbeitszeit
* * *1) (that can be bent easily: flexible metal.) biegsam2) (able or willing to change according to circumstances etc: My holiday plans are very flexible.) flexibel* * *flex·ible[ˈfleksɪbl̩]1. (pliable) biegsam; body gelenkig; joints, limbs biegsam, beweglich; ( fig) person nachgiebig a. pej\flexible leather geschmeidiges Leder\flexible material biegsames [o elastisches] Material2. ( also fig: adaptable) arrangement, policy, schedule flexibel; person flexibel, beweglich, anpassungsfähig\flexible car wendiger Wagen\flexible working hours gleitende [o flexible] Arbeitszeit, Gleitzeit f* * *['fleksəbl]adj1) (lit) material, object, limbs, joints, body biegsam, elastischflexible working hours — gleitende Arbeitszeit, Gleitzeit f
to work flexible hours — gleitende Arbeitszeit haben, Gleitzeit arbeiten
to be flexible about sth — in Bezug auf etw (acc) flexibel sein
* * *flexible adj (adv flexibly)1. flexibel:a) biegsam, elastischb) fig anpassungsfähig, beweglich:flexible metal tube Metallschlauch m;flexible policy flexible Politik;flexible response MIL flexible Reaktion;2. fig lenkbar, folgsam, fügsam* * *adjective1) biegsam; elastisch2) (fig.) flexibel; dehnbar [Vorschriften]; schwach [Wille]flexible working hours or time — gleitende Arbeitszeit
* * *adj.anpassungsfähig adj.biegsam adj.elastisch adj.flexibel adj.folgsam adj.fügsam adj.geschmeidig adj.lenkbar adj.wendig adj. -
6 twist
1. n кручение; крутка; скручивание; сучениеto give a twist — крутить, скручивать
2. n изгиб, поворот3. n изгиб, кривизнаthe tusks have a larger twist towards the smaller end — кривизна бивней увеличивается от начала к концу
4. n кручёная верёвка; шнурок, жгут; кручёная нить5. n петля; узел; скрутка6. n система нарезов7. n скрученный бумажный пакет, фунтик8. n грубый сорт табакаnative twist tobacco — жевательный табак, свернутый в виде жгутов
9. n витой хлебa bread twist, a twist of bread — витая булочка
10. n цедра, выжимаемая в напиток11. n хвост завитком12. n поворот в сторону; отклонение13. n неожиданный или причудливый поворот; зигзаг14. n особенность15. n предрасположенность, склонность16. n приём; трюк, фокус17. n искажение18. n искажение, гримаса19. n отклонение от нормы20. n вывих21. n растяжение22. n обман23. n разг. волчий аппетит24. n сл. смешанный напитокgin twist — напиток, смешанный с джином
25. n вульг. женщина, «юбка»26. n спорт. кручёный мяч27. n спорт. закрутка мяча28. n спорт. спец. торсионное напряжение; вращающий моментtwists and turns — тонкости, детали, подробности; все углы и закоулки
29. v крутить, скручивать, выкручивать30. v делать кручением; крутить, сучить; плести, сплетать31. v разрушать, ломать кручением; сворачиватьto twist the key — сломать ключ, свернуть головку ключа
32. v вывихивать; растягивать33. v придавать скручиванием или сгибанием определённую форму; скручивать, сворачивать, сгибать34. v скручиваться, сворачиваться; гнуться, искривляться35. v искажать, кривить36. v превращать, обращать37. v поворачивать38. v оборачиваться, поворачиватьсяtwist round — оборачивать, поворачивать
39. v вращать, вертеть40. v вращаться, крутиться; закручиваться41. v обвивать; обматывать42. v обвиваться; обматываться43. v вплетать44. v вплетаться; переплетаться, сплетаться45. v виться; изгибаться; извиваться46. v пробираться с трудом; менять направление47. v извиваться; ёрзать; корчиться48. v танцевать твист49. v сл. есть с аппетитомto twist down — поглощать пищу, есть с аппетитом; уписывать за обе щёки
jump with full twist to long hang on HB — прыжок с поворотом на 360 град в вис на в.ж.
50. v редк. связывать, соединятьhe twisted my arm until I consented to drink — он не отставал от меня, пока я не согласился выпить
Синонимический ряд:1. approach (noun) approach; idea; innovation2. bend (noun) bend; corkscrew; curl; curve3. change (noun) change; development; gimmick; surprise4. coil (noun) coil; helix; spiral5. propensity (noun) bent; bias; proclivity; propensity6. rotation (noun) rotation; spin; whirl7. torque (noun) torque; torsion8. turn (noun) shift; tack; turn9. braid (verb) braid; intertwine; plait10. change (verb) alter; change; pervert11. misrepresent (verb) belie; color; colour; confuse; contort; deform; disfigure; distort; falsify; garble; load; miscolor; misrepresent; misstate; warp12. spin (verb) revolve; rotate; spin13. wrench (verb) wrench; wrest; yank14. wriggle (verb) bend; coil; corkscrew; curl; curve; entwine; meander; snake; spiral; sprain; squirm; tangle; turn; twine; weave; wind; wreathe; wriggle; writheАнтонимический ряд:detach; disengage; disentangle; disunite; express; preserve; reflect; render; separate; straighten; substantiate; unwind -
7 course
n1) курс, маршрут; траса3) курс (навчання, перепідготовки)5) шар; подушка◊to alter the course for — змінювати курс на...
to change the course for — змінювати курс на...
to get on the course — виходити на заданий курс, лягати на курс (польоту)
•- approach course - approved training course - arbitrary flight course - back course - base course - beacon course - bent course - collision courses - compass course - correspondence course - course and heading - course of training - desired course - dogleg course - drainage course - final course - flight course - great-circle course - grid course - head-on course - holding course - inbound course - instrument approach course - localizer course - magnetic course - opposite course - outbound course - prescribed course - reciprocal course - refresher courses - rhumb-line course - runway base course - runway drainage course - runway wearing course - scheduled course - selected course - sub-base course - true course - wearing course -
8 surface
- surface
- n1. поверхность; площадь ( поверхности); покрытие (дороги, пола и т. д.)
2. поверхностный; наземный
surface reserved for traffic — территория ( города), выделяемая для размещения путей сообщения
surface stamped [textured] with rubber mats — поверхность бетона с фактурным рисунком, полученным вдавливанием резинового штампа [мата]
- surface of rotation
- surface of rupture
- abrasive surface
- abutment surface
- adzed surface
- antiskidding surface
- approach surface
- architectural surface
- as-cast concrete surface
- bearing surface
- bent surface
- boiler evaporating surface
- boiler heating surface
- bottom surface of the beam
- bottom surface of the slab
- brushed concrete surface
- brushed surface
- chalky surface of concrete
- chalky surface
- constructible surface
- contact surface
- cooling surface
- crystalline spangle zinc coated surface
- cultivable surface
- curved surface
- direct surface
- dirt surface
- equipotential surface
- exposed surface of roofing felt
- extended surface
- failure surface
- faying surface
- filtering surface
- finish surface
- finned surface
- floor surface
- free water surface
- freezing surface
- friction surface
- hard surface
- hard-troweled surface
- heat exchange surface
- heating surface
- inclined surface
- indirect surface
- internal surface
- level surface
- matt gray zinc coated surface
- middle surface
- neutral surface
- open water surface
- overflow surface
- patterned concrete surface
- pattern stamped surface
- phreatic surface
- piezometer surface
- plane surface
- plastered surface
- primary surface
- primary heating surface
- radiant surface
- reference level surface
- ribbed surface
- secondary heating surface
- shearing surface
- shear surface
- skid-resistant surface
- sliding surface
- slip-proof surface
- smooth riding surface
- specific surface
- stress surface
- structural surface
- supporting surface
- textured surface
- top surface of the beam
- true plane surface
- turf surface
- undulating surface
- wave surface
- wearing surface
- yield surface
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
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9 end
1) конец, окончание, завершение || кончать(ся); заканчивать(ся); завершать(ся) || концевой, конечный2) край, оконечность; концевая часть; наконечник3) торец, торцевая поверхность; торцевая стенка4) крышка; дно; днище ( ёмкости) || устанавливать крышку или дно; мн. ч. концы (донышко и крышка жестяной консервной банки)5) головка (напр. шатуна)6) разрушение; гибель7) ребро; лезвие ( инструмента)8) горн. забой ( подготовительный)9) остаток; крайняя фракция ( начальная или конечная)10) мн. ч. основные нити, основа ( ткани)12) матем. предел•end of core life — конец кампании активной зоны ( ядерного реактора)end of dislocation — выход дислокаций ( на поверхность)end of lock — голова судоходного шлюзаabnormal end of task — вчт. аварийное прекращение( выполнения) задания-
abutting ends
-
air end
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approach end
-
back end of fuel cycle
-
back end
-
ball end
-
ballpoint lever end
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basic end
-
batten ends
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battered rail end
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beet end
-
belly end
-
bent ends
-
big end
-
bitter end
-
blind end
-
blunt end
-
boot end
-
bottom end
-
box end
-
box pipe end
-
built-in end
-
business end
-
butt end
-
butted fiber end
-
cap end
-
capped end
-
cast-steel underframe end
-
charge end
-
cleared end
-
cold end
-
commutator end
-
conditioning end
-
connecting rod end
-
control cable end
-
corrugated steel end
-
coupler shank rear end
-
crop end
-
crosscut end
-
cutting end
-
dead end
-
deal ends
-
delivery end
-
development end
-
discharge end
-
dished end
-
drawing end
-
drive end
-
driven end
-
drop end
-
dry end
-
dull ends
-
egg end
-
electrode end
-
entry end
-
exit end
-
externally upset end
-
eye end
-
far end
-
feed end
-
feeder end
-
female end of pipe
-
fining end
-
finishing end
-
fixed end
-
flared end
-
flat-seat nozzle end
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front end of the fuel cycle
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front end
-
fully framed end
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gable end
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gate end
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gathering end
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graphite end
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head end
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heavy ends
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hinged end
-
hipped end
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hot end
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internally upset end
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joint end
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lapped ends
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leading end
-
lean end of column
-
light ends
-
loading end
-
male end of pipe
-
melting end
-
near end
-
nose end
-
outlet end
-
outshore end of breakwater
-
pin pipe end
-
piped end
-
piston ring end
-
plain pipe end
-
pointed end
-
port end
-
preinsulated terminal end
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pusher end
-
rear end
-
receiving end
-
reeling end
-
reference end
-
refining end
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return end
-
rod end
-
roof end
-
round end
-
running end
-
sealed end
-
seed end
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sending end
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shank end
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shield end
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shoreward end of breakwater
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shorted end
-
shouldered end
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siding end
-
sleeper head end
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soldered end
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spigot end
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standing-off end
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stub end
-
sugar end
-
switch rail end
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tail end
-
terminal end
-
throw-off end
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top end
-
trailing end
-
upstream end
-
valve stem end
-
warm end
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waste end
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wear end
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wire end
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wobbler end
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working end -
10 ésta
Del verbo estar: ( conjugate estar) \ \
está es: \ \3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativoMultiple Entries: esta estar está ésta
estar 1 ( conjugate estar) cópula 1a) ( seguido de adjetivos)◊ Estar denotes a changed condition or state as opposed to identity or nature, which is normally expressed by ser. Estar is also used when the emphasis is on the speaker's perception of things, of their appearance, taste, etc. The examples given below should be contrasted with those to be found in ser 1 cópula 1 to be;estás más gordo you've put on weight; estoy cansada I'm tired; está muy simpático conmigo he's being o he's been so nice to me (recently); ¡todo está tan caro! things are o have become so expensive!b) ( con◊ bien, mal, mejor, peor): están todos bien, gracias they're all fine, thanks;¡qué bien estás en esta foto! you look great in this photo!; está mal que no se lo perdones it's wrong of you not to forgive him; ver tb bien, mal, mejor, peor 2 ( hablando de estado civil) to be; 3 ( seguido de participios) estaban abrazados they had their arms around each other; ver tb v aux 2 4 ( seguido de preposición) to be; (para más ejemplos ver tb la preposición o el nombre correspondiente); ¿a cómo está la uva? how much are the grapes?; está con el sarampión she has (the) measles; estoy de cocinera I'm doing the cooking; estamos sin electricidad the electricity is off at the moment; está sin pintar it hasn't been painted yet verbo intransitivo 1 ( en un lugar) to be;◊ ¿dónde está Chiapas? where's Chiapas?;está a 20 kilómetros de aquí it's 20 kilometers from here; ¿sabes dónde está Pedro? do you know where Pedro is?; ¿está Rodrigo? is Rodrigo in?; solo éstaé unos días I'll only be staying a few days; ¿cuánto tiempo éstaás en Londres? how long are you going to be in London (for)? 2 ( en el tiempo):◊ ¿a qué (día) estamos? what day is it today?;¿a cuánto estamos hoy? what's the date today?; estamos a 28 de mayo it's May 28th (AmE) o (BrE) the 28th of May; estamos en primavera it's spring 3a) (tener como función, cometido):estamos para ayudarlos we're here to help them 4 (estar listo, terminado): lo atas con un nudo y ya está you tie a knot in it and that's it o there you are; enseguida estoy I'll be right with you 5 (Esp) ( quedar) (+ me/te/le etc) (+ compl): la 46 te está mejor the 46 fits you better ésta v aux 1 ( con gerundio): estoy viendo que va a ser imposible I'm beginning to see that it's going to be impossible 2 ( con participio): ya está hecho un hombrecito he's a proper young man now; ver tb estar cópula 3 estarse verbo pronominal ( enf) ( permanecer) to stay;◊ ¿no te puedes ésta quieto? can't you stay o keep still?;estese tranquilo don't worry
estar 2 sustantivo masculino (esp AmL) living room
este,-a adj dem
1 this
este barco, this ship
esta casa, this house 2 estos,-as, these
estos hombres, these men
estas mujeres, these women
esta adj dem ➣ este,-a
estar verbo intransitivo
1 (existir, hallarse) to be: está al norte, it is to the north
¿estarás en casa?, will you be at home?
no está en ningún lado, it isn't anywhere
estamos aquí para servirle, we are at your service
su pedido aún no está, your order isn't ready yet
2 (permanecer) to stay: estos días estoy en casa de mis padres, these days I'm staying at my parents' place
estoy en la oficina de ocho a dos, I'm at the office from eight to two
quiero que estés aquí un minuto, ahora vuelvo, stay here, I'll be right back
3 (tener una situación actual determinada: con adjetivo o participio) estaba blanco como la cera, he had turned as white as a sheet
está dormido, he's asleep
está teñida de rubio, her hair's dyed blonde (con gerundio) está estudiando, he is studying
estaba preparando la comida, I was cooking (con adverbio) estoy tan lejos, I'm so far away
está muy mal, (enfermo) he is very ill
4 (quedar, sentar) el jersey me está pequeño, the sweater is too small for me
5 (para indicar precio, grados, fecha) (+ a: fecha) to be: ¿a qué día estamos?, what's the date?
estamos a 1 de Julio, it is the first of July (: precio) to be at: ¿a cómo/cuánto están las manzanas?, how much are the apples?
están a setenta pesetas el kilo, they're seventy pesetas a kilo (: grados) en Madrid estamos a cuarenta grados, it's forty degrees in Madrid Locuciones: ¿estamos?, agreed?
estar a disposición de, to be at the disposal of
estar a la que salta, to be ready to take advantage of an opportunity
estar a las duras y a las maduras, to take the bad with the good
estar al caer, to be just round the corner
estar en baja, to be waning
estar en todo, to be on top of everything
estaría bueno, whatever next
ESTAR CON: (de acuerdo con) estoy con María, I agree with Mary
ESTAR DE: estoy de broma, I'm joking
está de camarero, he's working as a waiter
estaba de Dios que las cosas sucedieran así, it was God's will that things turned out this way, está de vacaciones, he's on holiday
me voy a marchar porque está claro que aquí estoy de más, I'm going to go because it's obvious that I'm in the way
ESTAR ENCIMA: su madre siempre está encima de él, his mother is always on top of him
ESTAR PARA: no estamos para bromas, we are in no mood for jokes
esa ropa está para planchar, these clothes are ready to be ironed
cuando estaba para salir, me llamaron, when I was just about to leave, they called me
ESTAR POR: la casa está por construir, the house has still to be built
estuve por decirle lo que pensaba, I was tempted to tell him what I thought
estoy por la igualdad de derechos, I'm for equal rights
ESTAR QUE: está que no puede con su alma, he is exhausted familiar está que trina, he's hopping mad
ESTAR TRAS: está tras el ascenso, he is after promotion
estoy tras una blusa blanca, I'm looking for a white blouse El uso del verbo to stay como traducción de estar en un lugar es incorrecto, a menos que quieras expresar lo contrario de irse o marcharse (no me voy a la playa, estaré en casa todo el verano, I'm not going to the beach, I'm staying at home all summer) o te refieras a alojarse: Estoy en el Palace. I'm staying at the Palace.
éste,-a pron dem m,f
1 this one: éste/ésta es más bonito/a, this one is prettier 2 éstos,-as, these (ones)
ésta pron dem f ➣ éste
' ésta' also found in these entries: Spanish: abajo - abocada - abocado - abrir - abrigar - aburrida - aburrido - acabar - acabada - acabado - acaso - acento - aceptación - acercarse - achacosa - achacoso - acribillar - actual - actualidad - acudir - adscribir - afrutada - afrutado - agobiada - agobiado - agrado - ahí - alcance - altar - altura - amarrar - amuermar - ancha - ancho - anexa - anexo - anquilosarse - antes - antípodas - apego - apuntarse - aquél - aquélla - arder - arrastre - arriba - atentar - auge - auspicio - bache English: about - above-board - abroad - accustom - act - action - acute - adequate - after-care - agree - agreement - air - all - any - anybody - apparent - appealing - applicable - approach - appropriate - around - as - asbestos - aspect - astir - attuned to - auspice - available - away - back - bad-tempered - bald - bang - bare - basically - bat - battery - be - beauty - bed - behind - belong - bend - bent - best - blind - blitz - block up - bloody - blues -
11 esta
Del verbo estar: ( conjugate estar) \ \
está es: \ \3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativoMultiple Entries: esta estar está ésta
estar 1 ( conjugate estar) cópula 1a) ( seguido de adjetivos)◊ Estar denotes a changed condition or state as opposed to identity or nature, which is normally expressed by ser. Estar is also used when the emphasis is on the speaker's perception of things, of their appearance, taste, etc. The examples given below should be contrasted with those to be found in ser 1 cópula 1 to be;estás más gordo you've put on weight; estoy cansada I'm tired; está muy simpático conmigo he's being o he's been so nice to me (recently); ¡todo está tan caro! things are o have become so expensive!b) ( con◊ bien, mal, mejor, peor): están todos bien, gracias they're all fine, thanks;¡qué bien estás en esta foto! you look great in this photo!; está mal que no se lo perdones it's wrong of you not to forgive him; ver tb bien, mal, mejor, peor 2 ( hablando de estado civil) to be; 3 ( seguido de participios) estaban abrazados they had their arms around each other; ver tb v aux 2 4 ( seguido de preposición) to be; (para más ejemplos ver tb la preposición o el nombre correspondiente); ¿a cómo está la uva? how much are the grapes?; está con el sarampión she has (the) measles; estoy de cocinera I'm doing the cooking; estamos sin electricidad the electricity is off at the moment; está sin pintar it hasn't been painted yet verbo intransitivo 1 ( en un lugar) to be;◊ ¿dónde está Chiapas? where's Chiapas?;está a 20 kilómetros de aquí it's 20 kilometers from here; ¿sabes dónde está Pedro? do you know where Pedro is?; ¿está Rodrigo? is Rodrigo in?; solo estaé unos días I'll only be staying a few days; ¿cuánto tiempo estaás en Londres? how long are you going to be in London (for)? 2 ( en el tiempo):◊ ¿a qué (día) estamos? what day is it today?;¿a cuánto estamos hoy? what's the date today?; estamos a 28 de mayo it's May 28th (AmE) o (BrE) the 28th of May; estamos en primavera it's spring 3a) (tener como función, cometido):estamos para ayudarlos we're here to help them 4 (estar listo, terminado): lo atas con un nudo y ya está you tie a knot in it and that's it o there you are; enseguida estoy I'll be right with you 5 (Esp) ( quedar) (+ me/te/le etc) (+ compl): la 46 te está mejor the 46 fits you better esta v aux 1 ( con gerundio): estoy viendo que va a ser imposible I'm beginning to see that it's going to be impossible 2 ( con participio): ya está hecho un hombrecito he's a proper young man now; ver tb estar cópula 3 estarse verbo pronominal ( enf) ( permanecer) to stay;◊ ¿no te puedes esta quieto? can't you stay o keep still?;estese tranquilo don't worry
estar 2 sustantivo masculino (esp AmL) living room
este,-a adj dem
1 this
este barco, this ship
esta casa, this house 2 estos,-as, these
estos hombres, these men
estas mujeres, these women
esta adj dem ➣ este,-a
estar verbo intransitivo
1 (existir, hallarse) to be: está al norte, it is to the north
¿estarás en casa?, will you be at home?
no está en ningún lado, it isn't anywhere
estamos aquí para servirle, we are at your service
su pedido aún no está, your order isn't ready yet
2 (permanecer) to stay: estos días estoy en casa de mis padres, these days I'm staying at my parents' place
estoy en la oficina de ocho a dos, I'm at the office from eight to two
quiero que estés aquí un minuto, ahora vuelvo, stay here, I'll be right back
3 (tener una situación actual determinada: con adjetivo o participio) estaba blanco como la cera, he had turned as white as a sheet
está dormido, he's asleep
está teñida de rubio, her hair's dyed blonde (con gerundio) está estudiando, he is studying
estaba preparando la comida, I was cooking (con adverbio) estoy tan lejos, I'm so far away
está muy mal, (enfermo) he is very ill
4 (quedar, sentar) el jersey me está pequeño, the sweater is too small for me
5 (para indicar precio, grados, fecha) (+ a: fecha) to be: ¿a qué día estamos?, what's the date?
estamos a 1 de Julio, it is the first of July (: precio) to be at: ¿a cómo/cuánto están las manzanas?, how much are the apples?
están a setenta pesetas el kilo, they're seventy pesetas a kilo (: grados) en Madrid estamos a cuarenta grados, it's forty degrees in Madrid Locuciones: ¿estamos?, agreed?
estar a disposición de, to be at the disposal of
estar a la que salta, to be ready to take advantage of an opportunity
estar a las duras y a las maduras, to take the bad with the good
estar al caer, to be just round the corner
estar en baja, to be waning
estar en todo, to be on top of everything
estaría bueno, whatever next
ESTAR CON: (de acuerdo con) estoy con María, I agree with Mary
ESTAR DE: estoy de broma, I'm joking
está de camarero, he's working as a waiter
estaba de Dios que las cosas sucedieran así, it was God's will that things turned out this way, está de vacaciones, he's on holiday
me voy a marchar porque está claro que aquí estoy de más, I'm going to go because it's obvious that I'm in the way
ESTAR ENCIMA: su madre siempre está encima de él, his mother is always on top of him
ESTAR PARA: no estamos para bromas, we are in no mood for jokes
esa ropa está para planchar, these clothes are ready to be ironed
cuando estaba para salir, me llamaron, when I was just about to leave, they called me
ESTAR POR: la casa está por construir, the house has still to be built
estuve por decirle lo que pensaba, I was tempted to tell him what I thought
estoy por la igualdad de derechos, I'm for equal rights
ESTAR QUE: está que no puede con su alma, he is exhausted familiar está que trina, he's hopping mad
ESTAR TRAS: está tras el ascenso, he is after promotion
estoy tras una blusa blanca, I'm looking for a white blouse El uso del verbo to stay como traducción de estar en un lugar es incorrecto, a menos que quieras expresar lo contrario de irse o marcharse (no me voy a la playa, estaré en casa todo el verano, I'm not going to the beach, I'm staying at home all summer) o te refieras a alojarse: Estoy en el Palace. I'm staying at the Palace.
éste,-a pron dem m,f
1 this one: éste/ésta es más bonito/a, this one is prettier 2 éstos,-as, these (ones)
ésta pron dem f ➣ éste
' esta' also found in these entries: Spanish: abajo - abocada - abocado - abrir - abrigar - aburrida - aburrido - acabar - acabada - acabado - acaso - acento - aceptación - acercarse - achacosa - achacoso - acribillar - actual - actualidad - acudir - adscribir - afrutada - afrutado - agobiada - agobiado - agrado - ahí - alcance - altar - altura - amarrar - amuermar - ancha - ancho - anexa - anexo - anquilosarse - antes - antípodas - apego - apuntarse - aquél - aquélla - arder - arrastre - arriba - atentar - auge - auspicio - bache English: about - above-board - abroad - accustom - act - action - acute - adequate - after-care - agree - agreement - air - all - any - anybody - apparent - appealing - applicable - approach - appropriate - around - as - asbestos - aspect - astir - attuned to - auspice - available - away - back - bad-tempered - bald - bang - bare - basically - bat - battery - be - beauty - bed - behind - belong - bend - bent - best - blind - blitz - block up - bloody - blues -
12 surface
1) площадь; поверхность2) одежда; покрытие (дороги, пола)3) гидр. уровень4) поверхностный; наземный5) выравнивать поверхность; строгать поверхность; отделывать поверхность; пригонять•- surface of revolution - surface of rotation - surface of rupture - surface of underground water - abrasive surface - absorbing surface - active surface - aggregate surface - architectural surface - asphaltic surface - base surface - bearing surface - bearing surface of foundation - bound surface - boundary surface - building floor surface - bulged surface - clean surface - coil heating surface - concrete surface - condensing surface - contact surface - cooling surface - crushed stone road surface - curved surface - direct heating surface - director surface - drainage surface - emitting surface - engineering surface - filter surface - filtration surface - finish surface - flat valving surface - free surface - friction surface - grained surface - grassed surface - grate surface - hard surface - heat delivery surface - heating surface - heat transfer surface - inclined surface - interface surface - limiting surface of yielding - locating surface - macadam road surface - middle surface - mosaic surface - neutral surface - nodal surface - non-skid surface - phreatic surface - pipe cooling surface - plane surface - plane valving surface - porous surface - premixed bituminous surface - radial surface - radiant surface - reflecting surface - response surface - ribbed surface - road surface - roll surface - rough surface - roughening concrete surface - run-in surface - scalloped surface - scored surface - sealing surface - seeded surface - skid-free road surface - sliding surface of soil - sliding surface - slipproof surface - smooth surface - smooth riding surface - specific surface - stabilized gravel road surface - steel surface - stress surface - stress director surface - tacky surface - thin shell surface - true surface - unrun surface - water-cooled surface - wear surface - wetted surface - work surface* * *1. поверхность; площадь ( поверхности); покрытие (дороги, пола и т. д.)2. поверхностный; наземныйsurface reserved for traffic — территория ( города), выделяемая для размещения путей сообщения
- surface of rotationsurface stamped [textured] with rubber mats — поверхность бетона с фактурным рисунком, полученным вдавливанием резинового штампа [мата]
- surface of rupture
- abrasive surface
- abutment surface
- adzed surface
- antiskidding surface
- approach surface
- architectural surface
- as-cast concrete surface
- bearing surface
- bent surface
- boiler evaporating surface
- boiler heating surface
- bottom surface of the beam
- bottom surface of the slab
- brushed concrete surface
- brushed surface
- chalky surface of concrete
- chalky surface
- constructible surface
- contact surface
- cooling surface
- crystalline spangle zinc coated surface
- cultivable surface
- curved surface
- direct surface
- dirt surface
- equipotential surface
- exposed surface of roofing felt
- extended surface
- failure surface
- faying surface
- filtering surface
- finish surface
- finned surface
- floor surface
- free water surface
- freezing surface
- friction surface
- hard surface
- hard-troweled surface
- heat exchange surface
- heating surface
- inclined surface
- indirect surface
- internal surface
- level surface
- matt gray zinc coated surface
- middle surface
- neutral surface
- open water surface
- overflow surface
- patterned concrete surface
- pattern stamped surface
- phreatic surface
- piezometer surface
- plane surface
- plastered surface
- primary surface
- primary heating surface
- radiant surface
- reference level surface
- ribbed surface
- secondary heating surface
- shearing surface
- shear surface
- skid-resistant surface
- sliding surface
- slip-proof surface
- smooth riding surface
- specific surface
- stress surface
- structural surface
- supporting surface
- textured surface
- top surface of the beam
- true plane surface
- turf surface
- undulating surface
- wave surface
- wearing surface
- yield surface -
13 surface
1. поверхность; площадь; покрытие2. поверхностный; наземныйsurface reserved for traffic — территория, выделяемая для размещения путей сообщения
surface stamped with rubber mats — поверхность бетона с фактурным рисунком, полученным вдавливанием резинового штампа
abrasive surface — поверхность истирания, истираемая поверхность
abutment surface — контактная поверхность; поверхность примыкания
antiskidding surface — покрытие, оказывающее сопротивление боковому заносу
brushed surface — поверхность, обработанная щёткой
constructible surface — площадь, занятая зданиями
cooling surface — поверхность охлаждения, охлаждающая поверхность
cultivable surface — территория, отводимая под сельскохозяйственные угодья
curved surface — криволинейная поверхность; искривлённая поверхность
failure surface — поверхность разрушения или излома; поверхность разрушения ; поверхность скольжения
finish surface — отделочный слой; слой износа
surface watercourse — поверхностный водоток; наземный водоём
3. поверхность нагрева4. отопительный приборoverflow surface — водосливная поверхность, водоскат
plane surface — плоскость; ровная поверхность
5. основная поверхность теплообмена6. наклонная поверхность в пределах полосы подходов7. нескользкая поверхность8. шероховатое покрытиеtextured surface — текстурная поверхность; фактурная поверхность
true plane surface — ровная поверхность; гладкая поверхность
turf surface — одернованная поверхность, одернованный участок
-
14 Thomas, Hugh Owen
SUBJECT AREA: Medical technology[br]b. 1833 Anglesey, North Walesd. 6 January 1891 Liverpool, England[br]Welsh orthopaedic surgeon, a founder of modern orthopaedics and inventor of Thomas's splints.[br]Eldest son of a bone-setter, he studied at University College London, Edinburgh and Paris and became a member of the Royal College of Surgeons in 1857. Three years later he commenced practice in Liverpool, but he was never appointed to the staff of a hospital. Over the next twenty years he not only developed his own approach to orthopaedic practice, but also promoted a number of advances in other aspects of medicine such as epilepsy.Of a mechanical (as well as musical) bent of mind, he had his own workshop and over some twenty years developed his pattern of splints for fractures. In 1877 Rushton Parker, later Professor of Surgery at Liverpool, expressed his admiration of the splints. This led to the publication of their details and shortly after to their wide acceptance.Thomas's nephew Robert Jones was collaborating with him on a book on orthopaedics at the time of his death and went on to continue the tradition of what has been called the Liverpool School of orthopaedics.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsHonorary MD University of St Louis c. 1880.Bibliography1875, Diseases of the Hip, Knee and Ankle-joints.Further ReadingA.W.Beasley, 1982, The origins of orthopaedies', Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 75.MG
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